fix(coding-agent): keep suspend resume alive on fg closes #2454

packages/coding-agent/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed `ctrl+z` suspend and `fg` resume reliability by keeping the process alive until the `SIGCONT` handler restores the TUI, avoiding immediate process exit in environments with no other live event-loop handles ([#2454](https://github.com/badlogic/pi-mono/issues/2454))
+
 ## [0.61.0] - 2026-03-20
 
 ### New Features

packages/coding-agent/src/modes/interactive/interactive-mode.ts

@@ -2700,6 +2700,11 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
 	}
 
 	private handleCtrlZ(): void {
+		// Keep the event loop alive while suspended. Without this, stopping the TUI
+		// can leave Node with no ref'ed handles, causing the process to exit on fg
+		// before the SIGCONT handler gets a chance to restore the terminal.
+		const suspendKeepAlive = setInterval(() => {}, 2 ** 30);
+
 		// Ignore SIGINT while suspended so Ctrl+C in the terminal does not
 		// kill the backgrounded process. The handler is removed on resume.
 		const ignoreSigint = () => {};
@@ -2707,16 +2712,23 @@ export class InteractiveMode {
 
 		// Set up handler to restore TUI when resumed
 		process.once("SIGCONT", () => {
+			clearInterval(suspendKeepAlive);
 			process.removeListener("SIGINT", ignoreSigint);
 			this.ui.start();
 			this.ui.requestRender(true);
 		});
 
+		try {
 			// Stop the TUI (restore terminal to normal mode)
 			this.ui.stop();
 
 			// Send SIGTSTP to process group (pid=0 means all processes in group)
 			process.kill(0, "SIGTSTP");
+		} catch (error) {
+			clearInterval(suspendKeepAlive);
+			process.removeListener("SIGINT", ignoreSigint);
+			throw error;
+		}
 	}
 
 	private async handleFollowUp(): Promise<void> {

packages/coding-agent/test/interactive-mode-suspend.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
+import { InteractiveMode } from "../src/modes/interactive/interactive-mode.js";
+
+type FakeUi = {
+	start: () => void;
+	stop: () => void;
+	requestRender: (force?: boolean) => void;
+};
+
+type HandleCtrlZThis = {
+	ui: FakeUi;
+};
+
+type ProcessSignalHandler = () => void;
+
+type InteractiveModePrototypeWithHandleCtrlZ = {
+	handleCtrlZ(this: HandleCtrlZThis): void;
+};
+
+function callHandleCtrlZ(context: HandleCtrlZThis): void {
+	(interactiveModePrototype as InteractiveModePrototypeWithHandleCtrlZ).handleCtrlZ.call(context);
+}
+
+const interactiveModePrototype = InteractiveMode.prototype as unknown;
+
+describe("InteractiveMode.handleCtrlZ", () => {
+	afterEach(() => {
+		vi.restoreAllMocks();
+	});
+
+	test("keeps the process alive while suspended and restores the TUI on SIGCONT", () => {
+		const ui: FakeUi = {
+			start: vi.fn(),
+			stop: vi.fn(),
+			requestRender: vi.fn(),
+		};
+		const context: HandleCtrlZThis = { ui };
+		const keepAliveHandle = setTimeout(() => undefined, 0);
+		clearTimeout(keepAliveHandle);
+
+		let sigintHandler: ProcessSignalHandler | undefined;
+		let sigcontHandler: ProcessSignalHandler | undefined;
+
+		const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockReturnValue(keepAliveHandle);
+		const clearIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "clearInterval").mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+		const processOnSpy = vi.spyOn(process, "on").mockImplementation(((event: string, listener: () => void) => {
+			if (event === "SIGINT") {
+				sigintHandler = listener;
+			}
+			return process;
+		}) as typeof process.on);
+		const processOnceSpy = vi.spyOn(process, "once").mockImplementation(((event: string, listener: () => void) => {
+			if (event === "SIGCONT") {
+				sigcontHandler = listener;
+			}
+			return process;
+		}) as typeof process.once);
+		const removeListenerSpy = vi
+			.spyOn(process, "removeListener")
+			.mockImplementation(((_event: string, _listener: () => void) => process) as typeof process.removeListener);
+		const processKillSpy = vi.spyOn(process, "kill").mockImplementation(() => true);
+
+		callHandleCtrlZ(context);
+
+		expect(setIntervalSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), 2 ** 30);
+		expect(processOnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith("SIGINT", expect.any(Function));
+		expect(processOnceSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith("SIGCONT", expect.any(Function));
+		expect(ui.stop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(processKillSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, "SIGTSTP");
+		expect(sigintHandler).toBeDefined();
+		expect(sigcontHandler).toBeDefined();
+
+		sigcontHandler?.();
+
+		expect(clearIntervalSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(keepAliveHandle);
+		expect(removeListenerSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith("SIGINT", sigintHandler);
+		expect(ui.start).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(ui.requestRender).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true);
+	});
+
+	test("cleans up the temporary handlers if suspension fails", () => {
+		const ui: FakeUi = {
+			start: vi.fn(),
+			stop: vi.fn(),
+			requestRender: vi.fn(),
+		};
+		const context: HandleCtrlZThis = { ui };
+		const keepAliveHandle = setTimeout(() => undefined, 0);
+		clearTimeout(keepAliveHandle);
+		const suspendError = new Error("suspend failed");
+
+		const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockReturnValue(keepAliveHandle);
+		const clearIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "clearInterval").mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+		vi.spyOn(process, "on").mockImplementation(
+			((_event: string, _listener: () => void) => process) as typeof process.on,
+		);
+		const removeListenerSpy = vi
+			.spyOn(process, "removeListener")
+			.mockImplementation(((_event: string, _listener: () => void) => process) as typeof process.removeListener);
+		vi.spyOn(process, "once").mockImplementation(
+			((_event: string, _listener: () => void) => process) as typeof process.once,
+		);
+		vi.spyOn(process, "kill").mockImplementation(() => {
+			throw suspendError;
+		});
+
+		expect(() => callHandleCtrlZ(context)).toThrow(suspendError);
+		expect(ui.stop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(setIntervalSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(clearIntervalSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(keepAliveHandle);
+		expect(removeListenerSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith("SIGINT", expect.any(Function));
+		expect(ui.start).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(ui.requestRender).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+});